The deadliest act of terror in Morocco’s history was the Casablanca attacks of May 16, 2003, when 12 suicide bombers carried out five coordinated explosions in the city center. Forty-five people were killed, and around 100 were injured.
Background
At the start of the 21st century, Morocco was facing growing influence from radical Islamist ideologies inspired by Al-Qaeda and local groups such as the Groupe Islamique Combattant Marocain (GICM).
The attackers’ goal was to strike Western and Jewish symbols to destabilize the country and spread fear.
Course of the Attack
On May 16, 2003, explosions hit several locations, including the Casa de España restaurant, Hotel Farah, a Jewish cultural center, and near the Belgian consulate.
Most attackers came from the poor Sidi Moumen district on Casablanca’s outskirts.
Aftermath
The attacks shocked the nation and drew international solidarity. The Moroccan government quickly introduced anti-terrorism law Bill 03.03 and launched a massive security campaign, arresting thousands linked to extremism.
Morocco then strengthened its intelligence cooperation with Western countries and enhanced internal security systems.
Significance
The 2003 attack marked a turning point in Morocco’s counterterrorism strategy. The government began focusing not only on repression but also on prevention—religious education reforms, monitoring of mosques, and reintegration programs for former extremists.
As a result, large-scale attacks became rare, though jihadist threats in the Sahel region still pose a risk.
Summary
The Casablanca bombings of 2003 remain the deadliest and most shocking terrorist attack in Morocco’s history. The event reshaped national security policy and left a lasting mark on the country’s collective memory.